Paris — French cybercrime authorities on Tuesday raided the French offices of social media platform X as part of an expanding criminal investigation into alleged political interference tied to the platform’s algorithmic operations.
The search, confirmed by the Paris public prosecutor’s office, is being conducted in coordination with Europol and stems from a judicial inquiry opened in January 2025. Investigators are examining whether X’s recommendation algorithms were deliberately structured or manipulated in ways that interfered with French political discourse and democratic processes.
As part of the investigation, Elon Musk, owner of X, has been formally summoned for a voluntary interview in Paris on April 20, 2026, alongside former X CEO Linda Yaccarino, prosecutors confirmed. The summonses were issued to both individuals in their respective roles as de facto and de jure managers of the platform during the period under scrutiny.
Yaccarino resigned from her role as CEO in July 2025 after two years leading the company.
Complaints Triggered Investigation
The probe was initiated following two formal complaints filed in January 2025, one of which came from Eric Bothorel, a member of France’s National Assembly representing President Emmanuel Macron’s centrist party. Bothorel accused the platform of engineering a “reduced diversity of voices and viewpoints” and cited what he described as Musk’s direct and personal interference in content moderation and platform governance.
Prosecutors said the investigation later expanded after additional reports raised concerns about X’s AI chatbot, Grok, alleging it had played a role in disseminating Holocaust denial content and sexually explicit deepfake material.
At the time, the Paris prosecutor’s office warned that biased or manipulated algorithms could constitute a criminal offense if they were found to have “distorted the operation of an automated data processing system.”
X Pushes Back, Musk Claims Political Motives
X’s France director Laurent Buanec publicly rejected the allegations in early 2025, asserting that the platform operates under “strict, clear, and public rules” designed to combat hate speech and disinformation.
Musk himself dismissed the investigation in July, characterizing it as a “politically motivated criminal probe” and denying that X had engaged in any form of political manipulation.
Despite those objections, French prosecutors emphasized that the investigation remains active and procedural.
“At this stage, the conduct of this investigation is part of a constructive approach,” the prosecutor’s office said, adding that the ultimate goal is to ensure X’s compliance with French law while operating within national territory.
Prosecutor’s Office Leaves X Platform
In a move underscoring growing institutional distrust of the platform, the Paris prosecutor’s office also announced it would no longer communicate via X, shifting its official communications to LinkedIn and Instagram instead. The announcement was posted—ironically—on X itself.
LinkedIn is owned by Microsoft, while Instagram is operated by Meta.
No further details were released regarding the precise scope of the office search or the specific technical mechanisms under investigation.
This remains a breaking news investigation, with further developments expected as French authorities continue to examine the platform’s internal systems and leadership decisions.





