New York, February 20, 2026 — Iran issued a formal warning to the United Nations on Friday, reaffirming that it does not seek war but will defend itself if subjected to military aggression, citing its inherent right to self-defense under international law.
In a letter addressed to United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and the president of the U.N. Security Council, Iran’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations stated that Tehran would respond “decisively and proportionately” if attacked. The letter emphasized that any hostile military bases, facilities, or assets used in an attack against Iran would be considered legitimate targets in a defensive response.
The warning comes amid escalating rhetoric and heightened military activity in the Middle East, including increased U.S. troop deployments and public statements from American officials suggesting possible military action if diplomatic negotiations fail.
Iran stressed that it does not intend to initiate hostilities, but will not tolerate violations of its sovereignty. The letter referenced Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, which affirms the inherent right of all nations to defend themselves if an armed attack occurs.
Under international law, the right to self-defense is universally recognized and applies equally to all sovereign states. Legal experts note that this principle does not permit the initiation of conflict but affirms a nation’s right to protect its territorial integrity, population, and national security in the event of invasion or external aggression.
Iran’s communication warned that the United States would bear full responsibility for any “unpredictable and uncontrolled consequences” resulting from a military confrontation. The letter framed this language as deterrence rather than escalation, asserting that defensive retaliation would be limited to legitimate military objectives.
Diplomatic efforts continue behind the scenes, with indirect negotiations ongoing over Iran’s nuclear program and regional security concerns. However, tensions remain high, and analysts warn that miscalculations on either side could rapidly escalate into a broader conflict.
Energy markets and regional governments are closely monitoring developments, particularly given Iran’s strategic position near the Strait of Hormuz, a vital corridor for global oil shipments.
As the situation unfolds, Iran’s message to the United Nations underscores a central principle of international law: every nation has the same right to defend itself from invasion or outside aggression, just as any sovereign state would under similar circumstances.
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