The death of Alex Jeffrey Pretti, a 37-year-old Minneapolis ICU nurse, has now been formally ruled a homicide, a determination that places federal immigration agents at the center of a fatal use-of-force investigation and directly undermines their initial public claims.
Pretti was shot and killed on January 24, 2026, during a federal immigration enforcement operation in south Minneapolis. The Hennepin County Medical Examiner concluded that Pretti died from multiple gunshot wounds and classified the manner of death as homicide — a medical finding that confirms his death was caused by the actions of others, not by accident, misadventure, or self-defense.
This ruling strips away euphemisms. A civilian was killed by law enforcement.
A Scene That Was Not What Authorities First Claimed
Federal officials initially asserted that Pretti interfered with an arrest and posed a threat to officers. That assertion has not withstood scrutiny.
Video footage, eyewitness testimony, and subsequent reporting show Pretti holding a cell phone, not a firearm, moments before he was tackled by agents. He was not the subject of the immigration operation. He was a bystander reacting to a chaotic and aggressive federal action unfolding in a residential neighborhood.
No clear warning. No identifiable uniforms in early moments. No evidence that Pretti was informed he was dealing with federal agents before force was used.
What followed was a rapid escalation initiated by officers — not de-escalation.
Use of Lethal Force Without Clear Justification
Two federal agents fired the shots that killed Pretti. Both have since been placed on administrative leave.
Critically, video evidence shows an agent emerging from the struggle holding a firearm that authorities later attributed to Pretti — a detail that has raised serious questions about evidence handling, narrative construction, and credibility. At minimum, the footage contradicts claims that Pretti posed an immediate lethal threat before force was used.
Deadly force is legally justified only when an officer reasonably believes there is an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm. The available evidence raises the opposite inference: that Pretti was unarmed, confused, and overwhelmed when lethal force was deployed.
Homicide Ruling Forces Legal Accountability
In medical and legal terms, homicide means one thing: another person caused the death.
While the ruling does not assign criminal guilt, it establishes the foundational fact necessary for prosecution, civil liability, and constitutional review. It confirms that this was not a tragic accident or an unavoidable outcome — it was an act committed by law enforcement officers.
The U.S. Department of Justice has opened a civil rights investigation to determine whether Pretti’s Fourth Amendment rights were violated through unreasonable seizure and excessive force, and whether due process protections were ignored in a federal operation carried out without sufficient safeguards.
Pattern, Not an Isolated Incident
Pretti’s killing did not occur in a vacuum. It comes amid mounting national concern over federal immigration agents operating with expanded authority, minimal transparency, and limited accountability — often without body cameras, local coordination, or clear identification.
When federal agents kill a U.S. citizen during an operation they were not the target of, the burden of proof shifts decisively to the government.
And so far, the government has failed to meet it.
The Central Question
This case now turns on a single, unavoidable question:
Why was lethal force used at all?
A homicide ruling demands answers — sworn testimony, forensic clarity, and accountability under law. Anything less is not justice. It is impunity.
Alex Pretti was a nurse. A civilian. A citizen.
He is dead.
And under the law, that death now stands as a homicide.






