Trump Administration Orders Many Green Card Applicants to Apply From Abroad

 

WASHINGTON — The Trump administration announced Friday that many foreigners currently living in the United States will now be required to leave the country and apply for permanent residency from their home nation, marking a dramatic shift in longstanding U.S. immigration policy.

The change, announced by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, could affect thousands of immigrants who previously were allowed to complete the green card process while remaining legally inside the United States.

For decades, individuals with lawful status in the U.S. — including spouses of American citizens, international students, temporary workers, refugees, and asylum seekers — were generally permitted to apply for lawful permanent residency without leaving the country. The administration’s new policy would largely end that practice except in what officials described only as “extraordinary circumstances.”

In a statement Friday, USCIS said temporary visa holders were never intended to use short-term entry into the United States as a pathway toward permanent residency.

“Nonimmigrants, like students, temporary workers, or people on tourist visas, come to the U.S. for a short time and for a specific purpose,” the agency said. “Our system is designed for them to leave when their visit is over.”

The announcement immediately sparked concern among immigration attorneys, refugee advocates, and humanitarian organizations, many of whom warned the policy could create prolonged family separations and legal uncertainty.

Humanitarian organization World Relief criticized the move, arguing it could trap families in bureaucratic limbo, particularly for immigrants from countries already facing visa processing delays or restrictions.

“If families are told that the non-citizen family member must return to his or her country of origin to process their immigrant visa, but immigrant visas are not being processed there, it’s a Catch-22,” the organization said in a statement. “These policies will effectively create an indefinite separation of families.”

The administration has already tightened immigration policies through expanded travel restrictions, visa processing slowdowns, and stricter screening requirements involving dozens of countries. Immigration experts warned Friday’s change could become especially problematic for individuals from nations where U.S. embassies have limited operations or suspended visa services entirely.

Critics also noted that USCIS did not clarify whether individuals already in the middle of the green card application process would be affected. The agency likewise did not explain whether applicants forced to leave the country would be allowed to return to the United States while their application remains pending.

The policy represents one of the most sweeping procedural changes to legal immigration since President Donald Trump returned to office and continues the administration’s broader effort to reduce both illegal and legal immigration pathways into the country.

Immigration attorneys say the practical effects of the new policy could take months to fully emerge as federal agencies begin issuing implementation guidance and reviewing existing applications.